Wildlife ToursThe Serengeti Migration, also known as the Great Migration, is a year-round natural phenomenon where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles traverse the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of fresh grazing lands and water. This article outlines the migration’s movements by month, highlighting key events such as calving in the southern Serengeti from January to March, dramatic river crossings in the northern Serengeti between July and September, and the herd’s journey back south from October to December. Understanding the migration’s timeline allows travelers to plan their safari to witness this iconic event at its peak moments, whether it’s the thrilling river crossings or the serene calving season.
A Serengeti Migration safari is a breathtaking journey into the heart of one of the world’s most iconic wildlife spectacles, where over two million wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles embark on a year-long trek across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of fresh grazing lands and water. This safari offers a front-row seat to the awe-inspiring cycles of life and death, from the southern Serengeti’s lush plains during the calving season, where thousands of young are born daily, to the dramatic river crossings of the Grumeti and Mara Rivers in the north, where predators like crocodiles and lions lie in wait. Every stage of the migration is a testament to nature’s resilience and the intricate balance of ecosystems, providing unforgettable moments such as massive herds thundering across open savannas, intimate predator-prey interactions, and serene sunsets over the endless grasslands.
Best Months for Serengeti Migration Safari
January to March: These months mark the calving season in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu regions. During this time, vast herds of wildebeests and zebras give birth to thousands of calves on the lush green plains, providing a breathtaking spectacle. Predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas are abundant, taking advantage of the vulnerable young, making it an incredible time for action-packed wildlife viewing and photography.
April to May: As the rains taper off, the herds begin their migration northward. This period is quieter in terms of tourism, offering a more serene safari experience. The landscape is vibrant and green, and while the movement of the herds might be slower, the scenery and interactions among animals make for an immersive experience.
June to July: This is the best time to witness the dramatic Grumeti River crossings in the Western Corridor. Thousands of wildebeests plunge into crocodile-infested waters, creating one of nature’s most thrilling spectacles. The weather is cooler and drier, making it a comfortable time to visit the Serengeti.
August to October: These months are ideal for observing the iconic Mara River crossings in the northern Serengeti. Wildebeests and zebras risk their lives crossing the river, often facing predators on both land and water. The northern Serengeti offers excellent viewing spots, and the dry weather enhances visibility.
November to December: The herds move back southward toward the Serengeti plains as the short rains rejuvenate the grasslands. This period offers a chance to see the herds spread across the central and southern Serengeti, creating picturesque views and quieter safari experiences compared to the peak months.
