Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), it’s Africa’s highest peak and one of the Seven Summits. Proper preparation is key to reaching the summit safely and comfortably. This Kilimanjaro packing list covers everything you need—from clothing and gear to toiletries and documents—to help ensure a smooth and successful trek.

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1. Essential Documents

Before you even think about gear, make sure you have your important documents:

• Passport (valid for at least 6 months)
• Visa (if required)
• Travel insurance (must include high-altitude trekking)
• Vaccination certificate (yellow fever if applicable)
• Booking confirmation and itinerary
• Emergency contacts

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2. Clothing Layers

The weather on Kilimanjaro varies greatly depending on altitude. Dressing in layers is essential.

Base Layer (Moisture-Wicking)

• 2–3 synthetic or merino wool thermal tops
• 2–3 thermal leggings

Mid Layer (Insulation)

• 1 fleece or wool pullover
• Insulated jacket (down or synthetic)
• 1–2 trekking pants

Outer Layer (Weather Protection)

• Waterproof, breathable rain jacket (Gore-Tex or similar)
• Waterproof rain pants
• Windproof jacket (optional)

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3. Footwear

• High-quality hiking boots (well broken-in and waterproof)
• Comfortable camp shoes or sandals
• 3–4 pairs of hiking socks (wool or synthetic)
• 1–2 pairs of liner socks (to prevent blisters)
• Gaiters (to keep out dust and snow)

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4. Headwear & Handwear

• Warm beanie or wool hat
• Sun hat or cap with brim
• Buff or neck gaiter
• Headlamp with extra batteries
• Sunglasses (UV-protected)
• Lightweight gloves (liner)
• Warm insulated gloves or mittens (waterproof)

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5. Sleeping Gear

Most tour operators provide tents and sleeping pads, but you’ll need:

• Four-season sleeping bag (rated -10°C to -20°C / 14°F to -4°F)
• Sleeping bag liner (adds warmth and keeps bag clean)
• Travel pillow or inflatable pillow

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6. Daypack & Duffle Bag

• Daypack (25–35L) for essentials during the hike
  • Rain cover for daypack
• Duffle bag (80–100L) for porters to carry your gear
  • Waterproof duffle or use a rainproof cover

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7. Trekking Essentials

• Trekking poles (adjustable and shock-absorbing)
• Hydration system (2–3L water bladder or bottles)
• Water purification tablets or filter
• Snacks (energy bars, trail mix, electrolytes)
• Dry bags or ziplocks for organizing gear

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8. Personal Items & Toiletries

• Quick-dry towel
• Biodegradable soap & shampoo
• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
• Lip balm with SPF
• Hand sanitizer
• Wet wipes and toilet paper
• Small first aid kit (see below)

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9. First Aid & Medications

• Acetazolamide (Diamox) for altitude sickness (consult your doctor)
• Painkillers (ibuprofen, paracetamol)
• Antiseptic cream
• Blister treatment (moleskin, Compeed)
• Anti-diarrheal medication
• Personal prescriptions
• Electrolyte packets

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10. Optional But Useful

• Camera or smartphone with extra batteries/power bank
• Journal or notebook
• Lightweight book or e-reader
• Earplugs and eye mask
• Trash bag for dirty clothes